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highschool-senior/anatomy/SlidingFilamentTheory.md

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Sliding Filament Theory

acetocolene and neurotransmitters and muscle movement

(causes muscle contraction here)

actin and myosin - the thick and thin filaments

the filaments that do the work

excitation contraciton coupling

myosin connects and pulls

myosin pulls

myosin head is where the it binds

it keeps going as long it has requirements met

Step 1

excitation

it has depolorization of the membrane

Step 2

excitation

propocation into a t-tubule

  • leads from the muscle fiber(cell) to inside sarcoplasmic reticulum (sr)

sarco is calcium storage for muscles

Step 3

excitation

releases calcium once the sarco is excited/depolarized

Step 4

excotation

calcium moves toropomiasin to expose the active sites for contraction to occur

Cross bridge cycle aka contraction (4 steps)

step 5

myosin head connects to the newly exposed active site (actin and myosin automatically bind)

step 6

stored energy used to pivot to pull pulls actin strand/shortens muscle

(aside)(muscle cramps) muscles stuck in position without energy to release the myosin

step 7

releses myosin from the active site

step 8

atp broken down to reset

relaxation

step 9

neural signal ends